![]() Extra procedure for failover cluster instances ![]() Failure to do so can cause the SQL Server service restart to fail. For a non-privileged service account, read permissions must be added to the certificate. The SQL Server service account must have read permissions on the certificate used to force encryption on the SQL Server instance. If you only want to enable encryption for specific clients, restart the SQL Server service and see Special cases for encrypting connections to SQL Server. If you require all the connections to SQL Server to be encrypted, see Step 2: Configure encryption settings in SQL Server.In the Protocols for Properties dialog box, on the Certificate tab, select the desired certificate from the drop-down for the Certificate box, and then select OK.In SQL Server Configuration Manager, expand SQL Server Network Configuration, right-click Protocols for, and select Properties.In the Security dialog box, add read permission for the user account used by the SQL Server service account. In the MMC console, right-click the imported certificate, point to All Tasks, and select Manage Private Keys. ![]() Complete the Certificate Import Wizard to add a certificate to the computer.In the MMC console, expand Certificates (Local Computer) > Personal, right-click Certificates, point to All Tasks, and select Import.In the Add or Remove Snap-ins dialog box, select OK.In the Certificates snap-in dialog box, select Computer account, and then select Next > Finish.In the Add or Remove Snap-ins dialog box, select Certificates, and then select Add.In the MMC console, on the File menu, select Add/Remove Snap-in.On the Start menu, select Run, and in the Open box, type MMC and select OK.If you are using SQL Server 2017 (14.x) or an earlier version, and SQL Server Configuration Manager for SQL Server 2019 (15.x) isn't available, follow these steps to install and configure the certificate on the SQL Server computer: Computers that don't have SQL Server 2019 Configuration Manager You can temporarily install an Express edition of SQL Server 2019 (15.x) or a later version to use SQL Server Configuration Manager, which supports integrated certificate management. To install a certificate for SQL Server to use, you must run SQL Server Configuration Manager with an account that has local administrator privileges. The Configuration Manager greatly simplifies certificate management by taking care of installing the certificate and configuring SQL Server for using the installed certificate with just a few steps.Ĭertificates are stored locally for the users on the computer. To add a certificate on a single SQL Server instance, in a failover cluster configuration, or in an availability group configuration, see Certificate Management (SQL Server Configuration Manager). Starting with SQL Server 2019 (15.x), certificate management is integrated into SQL Server Configuration Manager, and can be used with earlier versions of SQL Server. Computers that have SQL Server 2019 Configuration Manager Configure SQL Server to use the installed certificate.ĭepending on the version of SQL Server Configuration Manager you have access to on the SQL Server computer, use one of the following procedures to install and configure the SQL Server instance.Install the certificate on the computer that's running SQL Server.To configure SQL Server to use the certificates described in Certificate requirements for SQL Server, follow these steps: Step 1: Configure SQL Server to use certificates For other scenarios, see Special cases for encrypting connections to SQL Server. ![]() ![]() Both steps are required to encrypt all incoming connections to SQL Server when using a certificate from a public commercial authority. This article describes how to configure SQL Server for certificates ( Step 1) and change encryption settings of the SQL Server instance ( Step 2). For either of these scenarios, you first have to configure SQL Server to use a certificate that meets Certificate requirements for SQL Server before taking additional steps on the server computer or client computers to encrypt data. You can encrypt all incoming connections to SQL Server or enable encryption for just a specific set of clients. ![]()
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